Arthur Darby Nock

Frothingham Professor of History of Religion, Harvard

Hellenistic Religion: The Two Phases

Nock was ‘dissatisfied’ with his series of lectures, according to an obituary written by E.R. Dodds and Henry Chadwick published in The Journal of Roman Studies in 1963. ‘His opinion on many questions were changing, and except for the study of Posidonius, printed in JRS 49 (1959), he withheld them from publication. In the years that followed, Nock produced illuminating essays on many aspects of ancient religion, as well as reviews which were often substantive contributions to learning’.  

Biography

Arthur Darby Nock was born on 21 February 1902 in Portsmouth, England. A classicist and theologian, he was a leading scholar in the history of religion. In 1926, the same year he was awarded an MA, he introduced and translated Sallustius’s text. Over the next few years, he published on almost every branch of classical learning, earning him an international reputation. Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge in 1923, he became Lecturer in Classics in 1926. He was appointed Frothingham Professor of History of Religion at Harvard in 1930, where he remained until his death. 

Awarded honorary doctorates from Birmingham, Sorbonne Université, and the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, he was also Fellow of the British Academy. Nock undertook a thirty-three-year editorship of the Harvard Theological Review, shaping it into a leading international journal. Prominent works include Sallustius: ‘Concerning the Gods and the Universe’, with Prolegomena and Translation (1926), Conversion (1933), and St. Paul (1938). The fourteen volumes of Cambridge Ancient History, published during the 1930s, contain two chapters by Nock and were said to be ‘small masterpieces of exposition’.